Overall relations
Customs relations and cooperation between the EU and Japan are part of the EU’s overall political and economic relations with that country.
The Strategic Partnership Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Japan, of the other part contains a number of economic and trade cooperation rules, including general provisions on:
- Customs (Article 18);
- Taxation (Article 19).
EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA)
The Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between the European Union and Japan applies since 1 February 2019.
For Customs, the following Chapters are relevant:
- Chapter 3: Rules of Origin and Origin Procedures
- Chapter 4: Customs Matters and Trade Facilitation
The text of the EPA is available in the Official Journal of the European Union L 330 of 27.12.2018
To implement Section B of Chapter 3 on Origin Procedures, the following Guidance documents have been developed:
- EU-Japan EPA Guidance: Statement on Origin for multiple shipments of identical productsSearch for available translations of the preceding link
- EU-Japan EPA Guidance: Importer’s knowledgeSearch for available translations of the preceding link
- EU-Japan EPA Guidance: Confidentiality of informationSearch for available translations of the preceding link
- EU-Japan EPA Guidance, Claim, Verification and DenialSearch for available translations of the preceding link
The following information is relevant for EU exporters making out Statements on Origin: Application in Japan of Article 3.16(3) of the EU-Japan EPA; Request for an explanation from the importer in Japan.
Conclusions of the Committee on Rules of Origin and Customs-Related Matters of the EU-Japan EPA on the Actions to be Implemented by the Customs Authorities of both Parties Relating to Certain Origin Procedures, 26 June 2019 at Brussels.
15 July 2019 : Announcement by Japan Customs on a waiver to provide an additional explanation of the originating status of a product, which Japan Customs requests at the time of import declaration. This announcement introduces an Interim simplified procedure applicable from 1 August 2019, which will be replaced by a Simplified procedure applicable from 1 December 2019.
Specific questions on the implementation of the EU-Japan EPA can be sent to the following mailbox: TAXUD-E5_EU_JAPAN_EPA@ec.europa.eu
Customs relations
The customs cooperation between the EU and Japan is based on the Agreement on Cooperation and Mutual Administrative Assistance in Customs Matters that entered into force on 1 February 2008.
The agreement
- provides a framework for cooperation between the customs authorities;
- promotes trade facilitation for reliable traders;
- supports the fight against fraud;
- improves cooperation in the area of risk management.
Mutual Recognition of Authorised Economic Operators (AEOs) between the EU and Japan
The Decision on the mutual recognition of authorised economic operators (AEOs) entered into force on 24 May 2011. Since then, both EU and Japanese AEOs have enjoyed trade facilitation benefits in the partner countries.
Read the communicationSearch for available translations of the preceding link
On the 26th of June representatives of the European Union and Japan met to discuss Customs matters related to the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement. It was the ninth meeting of the “Joint Customs Cooperation Committee” and the first meeting of the “Committee on Rules of Origin and Customs Related Matters”.
Background Information
Japan is the EU’s second-biggest trading partner in Asia after China.